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N3

Kanji 越: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 越: surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam

Key takeaways

Kanji 越: surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

surpasscross overmove toexceedVietnam

On reading

エツオツ

Kun reading

こ.す-こ.す-ご.しこ.える-ご.え

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 越

surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

走 + 戉

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character combines 'run' (走) and 'battle axe' (戉). It depicts someone running while using an axe to clear obstacles, leading to the meanings 'to cross over' or 'to surpass.' You can see this in words like 'overtaking' or 'crossing a border'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

エツ
  • 優越ゆうえつ

    superiority / predominance / being superior

Kun reading

こ.す
  • 寄越すよこす

    to send / to forward

  • 追い越すおいこす

    to pass / to overtake

  • 越えるこえる

    to cross over / to go beyond

  • 越すこす

    to cross / to pass over / to go beyond

  • 引っ越すひっこす

    to move house

Commonly used words

  • 優越
    ゆうえつ

    superiority / predominance / being superior

  • 寄越す
    よこす

    to send / to forward

  • 追い越す
    おいこす

    to pass / to overtake

  • 越える
    こえる

    to cross over / to go beyond

  • 越す
    こす

    to cross / to pass over / to go beyond

  • 引っ越す
    ひっこす

    to move house

Example sentences

Example 1

彼はいつも優感を持っている。

Translation

He always has a sense of superiority.

Example 2

実力の優が結果に表れた。

Translation

The superiority of skill was shown in the results.

Example 3

彼が手紙を寄した。

Translation

He sent a letter.

Example 4

電話をすぐに寄してください。

Translation

Please send me a call right away.

Kanji 越: surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam | Daily Nihongo