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N4

Kanji 自: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 自: oneself

Key takeaways

Kanji 自: oneself. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N4

Meaning

oneself

On reading

Kun reading

みずか.らおの.ずからおの.ずと

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 自

oneself

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character adds a stroke above the character for eye (目). It originally depicted a nose; since people often point to their nose to refer to themselves in East Asian culture, it came to mean 'oneself'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 自覚じかく

    self-awareness / consciousness

  • 自我じが

    self / ego / consciousness

  • 自己じこ

    self / oneself

  • 自在じざい

    freely / at will / flexibly

  • 自主じしゅ

    independence / self-reliance

  • 自首じしゅ

    surrender / give oneself up

  • 自信じしん

    self-confidence / confidence in oneself

  • 自尊心じそんしん

    self-respect / pride

Kun reading

みずか.ら
  • 自ずからおのずから

    naturally / as a matter of course

Commonly used words

  • 自覚
    じかく

    self-awareness / consciousness

  • 自我
    じが

    self / ego / consciousness

  • 自己
    じこ

    self / oneself

  • 自在
    じざい

    freely / at will / flexibly

  • 自主
    じしゅ

    independence / self-reliance

  • 自首
    じしゅ

    surrender / give oneself up

  • 自ずから
    おのずから

    naturally / as a matter of course

Example sentences

Example 1

彼の惚れが仕事を台無しにした。

Translation

His conceit ruined the work.

Example 2

惚れずにもっと努力しなさい。

Translation

Don’t be conceited; work harder.

Example 3

努力すればずから結果が出る。

Translation

If you work hard, results will naturally come.

Example 4

道はずから開けるものだ。

Translation

The path will naturally open up by itself.

Kanji 自: oneself | Daily Nihongo