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N3

Kanji 済: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 済: settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not

Key takeaways

Kanji 済: settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

settle (debtetc.)relieve (burden)finishcome to an endexcusableneed not

On reading

サイセイ

Kun reading

す.む-ず.み-ずみす.まないす.ます-す.ますすく.うな.すわたしわた.る

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 済

settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

氵 + 斉

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Just as water (氵) becomes level and orderly (斉), this kanji represents a situation being settled or finished smoothly. It is used for settling debts (payment) or bringing a difficult situation to an end (relief).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

サイ
  • 救済きゅうさい

    relief / aid / rescue

  • 返済へんさい

    repayment / paying back money

Kun reading

す.む
  • 済ますすます

    to finish / to settle / to pay

  • 済まないすまない

    sorry / apologetic phrase

  • 済むすむ

    to finish / to end / to be completed

Commonly used words

  • 救済
    きゅうさい

    relief / aid / rescue

  • 返済
    へんさい

    repayment / paying back money

  • 済ます
    すます

    to finish / to settle / to pay

  • 済まない
    すまない

    sorry / apologetic phrase

  • 済む
    すむ

    to finish / to end / to be completed

Example sentences

Example 1

災害の被害者に救が必要です。

Translation

Relief is needed for disaster victims.

Example 2

政府は貧しい人々の救を考えている。

Translation

The government is considering aid for the poor.

Example 3

仕事を早くます。

Translation

Finish work quickly.

Example 4

借金をませた。

Translation

I paid off the debt.

Kanji 済: settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not | Daily Nihongo