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Kanji 酷: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 酷: cruel, severe, atrocious, unjust

Key takeaways

Kanji 酷: cruel, severe, atrocious, unjust. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

cruelsevereatrociousunjust

On reading

コク

Kun reading

ひど.い

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 酷

cruel, severe, atrocious, unjust

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

酉 + 告

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Just like the sharp sting of strong liquor in a jar (酉), announcing (告) harsh words to someone is 'cruel' or 'severe'. This kanji is used in words like 'gahok' (harsh) or 'hokdok' (severe) to describe heartless situations.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

コク
  • 残酷ざんこく

    cruelty / harshness / brutality

  • 冷酷れいこく

    cruelty / ruthless / coldheartedness

Kun reading

ひど.い
  • 酷いひどい

    cruel / severe / terrible

Commonly used words

  • 残酷
    ざんこく

    cruelty / harshness / brutality

  • 冷酷
    れいこく

    cruelty / ruthless / coldheartedness

  • 酷い
    ひどい

    cruel / severe / terrible

Example sentences

Example 1

その戦争は本当に残だった。

Translation

That war was truly cruel.

Example 2

な現実に向き合うしかない。

Translation

We have no choice but to face the cruel reality.

Example 3

彼の言葉はとてもひどい。

Translation

His words are very cruel.

Example 4

ひどい風邪で学校を休みました。

Translation

I missed school because of a bad cold.

Kanji 酷: cruel, severe, atrocious, unjust | Daily Nihongo