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N3

Kanji 御: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 御: honorable, manipulate, govern

Key takeaways

Kanji 御: honorable, manipulate, govern. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

honorablemanipulategovern

On reading

ギョ

Kun reading

おん-お-み-

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 御

honorable, manipulate, govern

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

彳 + 卸

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine a noble person taking a step (彳) to unload (卸) their carriage during a formal journey. Originally meaning to govern or drive, this character is now primarily used as an honorific prefix to show respect, as seen in words like 'royal command' or polite Japanese speech.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ギョ
  • honorific prefix

  • 御免くださいごめんください

    May I come in? / Excuse me (entering)

  • 御免なさいごめんなさい

    sorry / excuse me / pardon me

  • 御覧なさいごらんなさい

    please look / please try

  • 御馳走ごちそう

    feast / special meal / treat

  • 御無沙汰ごぶさた

    not contacting for a while

  • 御免ごめん

    sorry / excuse me / permission

  • 御覧ごらん

    honorific look / viewing / inspection

Kun reading

おん-
  • 御手洗いおてあらい

    toilet / restroom

  • 御負けおまけ

    bonus / extra / free gift

  • 御辞儀おじぎ

    bow / nod respectfully

  • 御手洗みたらし

    purifying water basin at shrine entrance

  • 御中おんちゅう

    and Company / Messrs.

  • honourable / respectful prefix

Commonly used words

  • honorific prefix

  • 御免ください
    ごめんください

    May I come in? / Excuse me (entering)

  • 御免なさい
    ごめんなさい

    sorry / excuse me / pardon me

  • 御覧なさい
    ごらんなさい

    please look / please try

  • 御馳走
    ごちそう

    feast / special meal / treat

  • 御無沙汰
    ごぶさた

    not contacting for a while

  • 御手洗い
    おてあらい

    toilet / restroom

  • 御負け
    おまけ

    bonus / extra / free gift

  • 御辞儀
    おじぎ

    bow / nod respectfully

  • 御手洗
    みたらし

    purifying water basin at shrine entrance

  • 御中
    おんちゅう

    and Company / Messrs.

  • honourable / respectful prefix

Example sentences

Example 1

手洗いはあちらです。

Translation

The restroom is over there.

Example 2

手洗いを使ってもいいですか?

Translation

May I use the bathroom?

Example 3

店でおまけをもらった。

Translation

I received a free bonus at the store.

Example 4

話が少しおまけに聞こえる。

Translation

The story sounds a bit exaggerated.

Kanji 御: honorable, manipulate, govern | Daily Nihongo