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Kanji 禁: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 禁: prohibition, ban, forbid

Key takeaways

Kanji 禁: prohibition, ban, forbid. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

禁
N2

Meaning

prohibitionbanforbid

On reading

キン

Radical

示

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 禁

prohibition, ban, forbid

Kanji structure breakdown

禁

Structure breakdown

林 + 示

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This kanji depicts a forest (林) where a sign or altar (示) is placed to show it is sacred and off-limits. In ancient times, certain forests were marked as forbidden to protect them for ritual purposes. It is commonly used in words like prohibition (禁止) and no smoking (禁煙).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

キン
  • 禁じるきんじる

    to forbid / to prohibit

  • 禁ずるきんずる

    to forbid / to prohibit

  • 禁物きんもつ

    taboo / forbidden thing

  • 禁煙きんえん

    no smoking / smoking prohibited

  • 禁止きんし

    prohibition / ban / not allowed

Commonly used words

  • 禁じる
    きんじる

    to forbid / to prohibit

  • 禁ずる
    きんずる

    to forbid / to prohibit

  • 禁物
    きんもつ

    taboo / forbidden thing

  • 禁煙
    きんえん

    no smoking / smoking prohibited

  • 禁止
    きんし

    prohibition / ban / not allowed

Example sentences

Example 1

ここでたばこを禁じる。

Translation

Smoking is prohibited here.

Example 2

会社は夜の残業を禁じている。

Translation

The company forbids working overtime at night.

Example 3

この行動は禁止されている。

Translation

This behavior is forbidden.

Example 4

先生は遅刻を禁ずる。

Translation

The teacher forbids being late.

Kanji 禁: prohibition, ban, forbid | Daily Nihongo