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N5

Kanji 外: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 外: outside

Key takeaways

Kanji 外: outside. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N5

Meaning

outside

On reading

ガイ

Kun reading

そとほかはず.すはず.れると-

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 外

outside

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

夕 + 卜

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

In ancient times, divination (卜) was typically performed in the morning. Performing it in the evening (夕) was considered outside the normal routine, leading to the meaning 'outside' or 'external'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ガイ
  • 域外いきがい

    outside the area / beyond the boundary

  • 課外かがい

    extracurricular activities

  • 外貨がいか

    foreign currency / foreign money

  • 外観がいかん

    appearance / exterior / facade

  • 外相がいしょう

    foreign minister

  • 外来がいらい

    imported / outpatient clinic

  • 除外じょがい

    exclusion / exception

  • 野外やがい

    open air / outdoors / outside

Kun reading

そと
  • その外そのほか

    besides / as well / other things

  • 外れるはずれる

    to come off / to be disconnected / to be out of place

  • 外すはずす

    to unfasten / to remove

  • ほか

    other / elsewhere / the rest

  • そと

    outside / outdoors

Commonly used words

  • 域外
    いきがい

    outside the area / beyond the boundary

  • 課外
    かがい

    extracurricular activities

  • 外貨
    がいか

    foreign currency / foreign money

  • 外観
    がいかん

    appearance / exterior / facade

  • 外相
    がいしょう

    foreign minister

  • 外来
    がいらい

    imported / outpatient clinic

  • その外
    そのほか

    besides / as well / other things

  • 外れる
    はずれる

    to come off / to be disconnected / to be out of place

  • 外す
    はずす

    to unfasten / to remove

  • ほか

    other / elsewhere / the rest

  • そと

    outside / outdoors

Example sentences

Example 1

この公園は市の域にあります。

Translation

This park is outside the city limits.

Example 2

彼の家はここから域です。

Translation

His house is beyond this area.

Example 3

でスポーツクラブに入っています。

Translation

I belong to a sports club outside of class.

Example 4

授業は午後にあります。

Translation

Extracurricular classes are held in the afternoon.

Kanji 外: outside | Daily Nihongo