Search…

Search blog post titles and content.

N3

Kanji 冷: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 冷: cool, cold (beer, person), chill

Key takeaways

Kanji 冷: cool, cold (beer, person), chill. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

coolcold (beerperson)chill

On reading

レイ

Kun reading

つめ.たいひ.えるひ.やひ.ややかひ.やすひ.やかすさ.めるさ.ます

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 冷

cool, cold (beer, person), chill

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

冫 + 令

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine a situation where a command (令) is given that is as cold and strict as ice (冫). The icy nature of the component and the firmness of a command combine to mean 'cold' or 'chilly'. It is used in words like cold water (冷水) or cold-heartedness (冷情).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

レイ
  • 冷酷れいこく

    cruelty / ruthless / coldheartedness

  • 冷蔵れいぞう

    cold storage / refrigeration

  • 冷淡れいたん

    coldness / indifference

  • 冷凍れいとう

    freezing / cold storage / refrigeration

  • 冷静れいせい

    calm / composure / coolness

  • 冷房れいぼう

    air conditioning / cooling system

  • 冷蔵庫れいぞうこ

    refrigerator / fridge

Kun reading

つめ.たい
  • 冷やかすひやかす

    to tease / to make fun of / to banter

  • 冷ますさます

    to cool / to let cool

  • 冷めるさめる

    to become cool / to subside

  • 冷やすひやす

    to cool / to chill

  • 冷えるひえる

    to become cold / to cool down

  • 冷たいつめたい

    cold to the touch

Commonly used words

  • 冷酷
    れいこく

    cruelty / ruthless / coldheartedness

  • 冷蔵
    れいぞう

    cold storage / refrigeration

  • 冷淡
    れいたん

    coldness / indifference

  • 冷凍
    れいとう

    freezing / cold storage / refrigeration

  • 冷静
    れいせい

    calm / composure / coolness

  • 冷房
    れいぼう

    air conditioning / cooling system

  • 冷やかす
    ひやかす

    to tease / to make fun of / to banter

  • 冷ます
    さます

    to cool / to let cool

  • 冷める
    さめる

    to become cool / to subside

  • 冷やす
    ひやす

    to cool / to chill

  • 冷える
    ひえる

    to become cold / to cool down

  • 冷たい
    つめたい

    cold to the touch

Example sentences

Example 1

友だちをやかすのはよくあることだ。

Translation

It's common to tease friends.

Example 2

店の人は客をやかして楽しんでいる。

Translation

The shop staff are jokingly teasing the customers.

Example 3

彼は酷な判断をした。

Translation

He made a ruthless decision.

Example 4

酷な言葉で傷つけた。

Translation

He hurt me with coldhearted words.

Kanji 冷: cool, cold (beer, person), chill | Daily Nihongo