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Kanji 訳: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 訳: translate, reason, circumstance, case

Key takeaways

Kanji 訳: translate, reason, circumstance, case. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

translatereasoncircumstancecase

On reading

ヤク

Kun reading

わけ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 訳

translate, reason, circumstance, case

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

言 + 尺

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Translation is like using a ruler (尺) to measure words (言) to find their exact equivalent in another language. Carefully measuring out words to explain a situation also gives it the meaning of reason or circumstance.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ヤク
  • 通訳つうやく

    interpretation / translation (spoken)

  • 訳すやくす

    to translate

  • やく

    reason / meaning / situation

  • 翻訳ほんやく

    translation / interpreting

Kun reading

わけ
  • 言い訳いいわけ

    excuse / explanation

  • 内訳うちわけ

    breakdown / itemization / classification

  • 申し訳ないもうしわけない

    inexcusable / unforgivable / very sorry

  • 申し訳もうしわけ

    apology / excuse

  • わけ

    reason / cause / meaning

Commonly used words

  • 通訳
    つうやく

    interpretation / translation (spoken)

  • 訳す
    やくす

    to translate

  • やく

    reason / meaning / situation

  • 翻訳
    ほんやく

    translation / interpreting

  • 言い訳
    いいわけ

    excuse / explanation

  • 内訳
    うちわけ

    breakdown / itemization / classification

  • 申し訳ない
    もうしわけない

    inexcusable / unforgivable / very sorry

  • 申し訳
    もうしわけ

    apology / excuse

  • わけ

    reason / cause / meaning

Example sentences

Example 1

遅刻の言いをした。

Translation

He gave an excuse for being late.

Example 2

言いばかりで反省していない。

Translation

He just makes excuses and doesn’t reflect.

Example 3

支出の内を教えてください。

Translation

Please tell me the breakdown of expenses.

Example 4

売上の内を詳しく説明します。

Translation

I will explain the sales breakdown in detail.

Kanji 訳: translate, reason, circumstance, case | Daily Nihongo