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Kanji 滅: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 滅: destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish

Key takeaways

Kanji 滅: destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

destroyruinoverthrowperish

On reading

メツ

Kun reading

ほろ.びるほろ.ぶほろ.ぼす

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 滅

destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

氵 + 戌 + 火

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Just as water (氵) puts out a fire (火), this kanji represents things disappearing or perishing. The middle part (戌), originally a weapon like an axe, adds the imagery of destruction and ruin (滅) through force.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

メツ
  • 全滅ぜんめつ

    complete destruction

  • 滅亡めつぼう

    ruin / collapse / destruction

  • 絶滅ぜつめつ

    extinction / disappearance

Kun reading

ほろ.びる
  • 滅びるほろびる

    to perish / to be destroyed / to go extinct

  • 滅ぼすほろぼす

    to destroy / to ruin / to overthrow

Commonly used words

  • 全滅
    ぜんめつ

    complete destruction

  • 滅亡
    めつぼう

    ruin / collapse / destruction

  • 絶滅
    ぜつめつ

    extinction / disappearance

  • 滅びる
    ほろびる

    to perish / to be destroyed / to go extinct

  • 滅ぼす
    ほろぼす

    to destroy / to ruin / to overthrow

Example sentences

Example 1

その村は火事で全した。

Translation

That village was completely destroyed by fire.

Example 2

戦争で兵士が全した。

Translation

The soldiers were all wiped out in the war.

Example 3

昔の文明はびた。

Translation

Ancient civilizations perished.

Example 4

その村は洪水でびてしまった。

Translation

That village was destroyed by the flood.

Kanji 滅: destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish | Daily Nihongo