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N4

Kanji 病: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 病: ill, sick

Key takeaways

Kanji 病: ill, sick. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N4

Meaning

illsick

On reading

ビョウヘイ

Kun reading

や.む-や.みやまい

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 病

ill, sick

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

疒 + 丙

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

The radical 疒 represents sickness or a bedridden state. It is combined with 丙, which provides the phonetic sound 'byeong' (or 'hei' in Japanese), to form the character for 'illness.' Think of common terms like hospital (病院) or disease (疾病) to remember its meaning.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ビョウ
  • 臆病おくびょう

    timidity / cowardice

  • 発病はつびょう

    onset of illness

  • 看病かんびょう

    nursing / caring for the sick

  • 病院びょういん

    hospital

  • 病気びょうき

    illness / sickness

Kun reading

や.む
  • やまい

    illness / disease / sickness

  • 病むやむ

    to fall ill / to be sick

Commonly used words

  • 臆病
    おくびょう

    timidity / cowardice

  • 発病
    はつびょう

    onset of illness

  • 看病
    かんびょう

    nursing / caring for the sick

  • 病院
    びょういん

    hospital

  • 病気
    びょうき

    illness / sickness

  • やまい

    illness / disease / sickness

  • 病む
    やむ

    to fall ill / to be sick

Example sentences

Example 1

彼は少し臆な性格です。

Translation

He has a somewhat timid personality.

Example 2

だから新しいことが怖い。

Translation

Because I'm timid, I'm scared of new things.

Example 3

彼は昨夜、発してしまった。

Translation

He fell ill last night.

Example 4

の初期症状に注意してください。

Translation

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of onset.

Kanji 病: ill, sick | Daily Nihongo