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N3

Kanji 然: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 然: sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well

Key takeaways

Kanji 然: sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

sort of thingsoif soin that casewell

On reading

ゼンネン

Kun reading

しかしか.りしか.し

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 然

sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

月 + 犬 + 灬

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character originally depicted roasting dog (犬) meat (月) over a fire (灬). While it originally meant 'to burn,' it is now used to mean 'to be so' or 'natural,' as in the word Nature (自然).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ゼン
  • 依然いぜん

    still / as before / unchanged

  • 公然こうぜん

    open / public / official

  • 整然せいぜん

    orderly / well-organized / neat

  • 断然だんぜん

    definitely / absolutely / clearly

  • 漠然ばくぜん

    vague / unclear / obscure

  • 必然ひつぜん

    inevitable / necessary outcome

  • 呆然ぼうぜん

    dumbfounded / stunned / in shock

  • 自然科学しぜんかがく

    natural science

Kun reading

しか
  • 然もさも

    with gusto / with satisfaction

  • 然しながらしかしながら

    however / nevertheless

  • 然るしかる

    particular / certain / specific

  • 然ししかし

    however / but

Commonly used words

  • 依然
    いぜん

    still / as before / unchanged

  • 公然
    こうぜん

    open / public / official

  • 整然
    せいぜん

    orderly / well-organized / neat

  • 断然
    だんぜん

    definitely / absolutely / clearly

  • 漠然
    ばくぜん

    vague / unclear / obscure

  • 必然
    ひつぜん

    inevitable / necessary outcome

  • 然も
    さも

    with gusto / with satisfaction

  • 然しながら
    しかしながら

    however / nevertheless

  • 然る
    しかる

    particular / certain / specific

  • 然し
    しかし

    however / but

Example sentences

Example 1

天気は依、雨が降っています。

Translation

The weather is still rainy.

Example 2

事故の原因は依、不明です。

Translation

The cause of the accident is still unknown.

Example 3

彼は公と自分の意見を言った。

Translation

He openly expressed his opinion.

Example 4

の秘密として知られている。

Translation

It is known as an open secret.

Kanji 然: sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well | Daily Nihongo