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Kanji 染: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 染: dye, color, paint, stain, print

Key takeaways

Kanji 染: dye, color, paint, stain, print. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

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Meaning

dyecolorpaintstainprint

On reading

セン

Kun reading

そ.めるそ.まるし.みるし.み

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 染

dye, color, paint, stain, print

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

氵 + 九 + 木

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

To dye fabric, you use natural materials from trees (木) mixed with water (氵). The process involves dipping the cloth nine (九) times to ensure the color stains deeply and evenly.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

セン
  • 感染かんせん

    infection / contagion

  • 伝染でんせん

    contagion / spread of infection

  • 汚染おせん

    pollution / contamination

Kun reading

そ.める
  • 染みるしみる

    to penetrate / to soak in / to sting

  • 染まるそまる

    to become dyed / to be stained / to be influenced

  • 染めるそめる

    to dye; to color

Commonly used words

  • 感染
    かんせん

    infection / contagion

  • 伝染
    でんせん

    contagion / spread of infection

  • 汚染
    おせん

    pollution / contamination

  • 染みる
    しみる

    to penetrate / to soak in / to sting

  • 染まる
    そまる

    to become dyed / to be stained / to be influenced

  • 染める
    そめる

    to dye; to color

Example sentences

Example 1

風邪の感を防ぐためにマスクをする。

Translation

I wear a mask to prevent catching a cold.

Example 2

したウイルスがすぐに広がった。

Translation

The virus infection spread quickly.

Example 3

目にしみる薬を使った。

Translation

I used medicine that stings the eyes.

Example 4

雨が靴にみてきた。

Translation

The rain started to soak into my shoes.

Kanji 染: dye, color, paint, stain, print | Daily Nihongo