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Similar kanjiN3

Learn 3 JLPT N3 kanji that share the common component '右' (right): 右, 佑, and 祐. Use their shared on-reading 'yuu' to easily memorize these similar-looking kanji at once.

Published at May 17, 20266 min read

3 Kanji with 右 (yuu) | Learn 右, 佑, and 祐 Together

Key takeaways

Learn three kanji containing the common component '右' (right) all at once.

All three kanji share the on-reading 'yuu', making them easy to memorize by simply distinguishing their radicals.

Discover the subtle nuance differences between '佑' (help from a person) and '祐' (help from a god).

How this bundle was curated

Core meaning
Why learn these kanji together?

Kanji that share the '右' (right) component often share the same on-reading, 'yuu'. It is highly efficient to learn them together by comparing how their meanings change depending on their radicals (the person radical vs. the altar radical).

All items at a glance

Comparison of readings and meanings for kanji containing 右
KanjiOn-readingKun-readingMeaning
ゆう / うみぎright
ゆうたすけるto help (by a person)
ゆうたすけるto help (by a god)

Item by item

Kun: う

On: ゆう

right

This is the most basic kanji, meaning 'right' (direction). When used as a component in other kanji, it frequently lends its on-reading, 'yuu'.

Example 1

次の角を右に曲がってください。

Translation

Please turn right at the next corner.

Kun: たすける

On: ゆう

to help / assistance

With the person radical (亻), this kanji carries the meaning of 'a person helping by your side (on your right)'. It is most commonly used in people's names.

Example 1

天佑神助(てんゆうしんじょ)

Translation

Ten'yuushinjo (heavenly grace and divine help)

Kun: たすける

On: ゆう

to help / divine assistance

With the altar radical (示), this kanji adds a meaning related to altars or deities. It carries the nuance of 'help from a god' and is also frequently used in names.

Example 1

神祐(しんゆう)を受ける。

Translation

To receive divine assistance.

Practice with examples

Example 1

右手を挙げる。

Translation

Raise one's right hand.

Example 2

左右を確認してから道を渡る。

Translation

Look left and right before crossing the street.

Example 3

彼は社長の右腕として活躍している。

Translation

He plays an active role as the president's right-hand man.

How to decide when unsure

When you're unsure
  • When indicating the basic direction, use '右' (right) without any additional radicals.
  • '佑' with the person radical (亻) carries the nuance of 'a person helping', while '祐' with the altar radical (示) implies 'a god helping'. Both are mostly used in names or four-character idioms rather than as everyday verbs.
  • Remembering that all three kanji are pronounced 'yuu' in their on-reading will make it much easier to solve kanji reading questions.

Common mistakes

Confusing the radicals of 佑 and 祐

Both kanji mean 'to help' and share the on-reading 'yuu', but their radicals differ. Their etymological nuances change depending on whether they use the person radical (亻) or the altar radical (示), so be careful not to mix them up when writing.

Wrong example: 神佑/Correct example: 神祐

For assistance related to a god (神), it is etymologically more natural to use '祐', which contains the altar radical (示). (However, in modern times, they are sometimes used interchangeably in names without strict distinction.)

Mini quiz

Which of the following kanji represents the direction 'right'?

One-line summary

In a nutshell

Take advantage of the fact that kanji containing the common component '右' share the on-reading 'yuu'. Memorize them by distinguishing their meanings based on their radicals (person radical vs. altar radical).

FAQ

FAQ

Are 佑 and 祐 commonly used in daily life?

In everyday conversation and general sentences, the verb 'たすける (助ける)' is used much more frequently. 佑 and 祐 are mainly seen in people's names (e.g., Yuusuke) or specific idioms.

Are there other pronunciations besides the on-reading 'yuu'?

右 can also be read as 'u' (e.g., 左右 さゆう), and its kun-reading is 'みぎ' (migi). The kun-reading for both 佑 and 祐 is 'たすける' (tasukeru), but they are rarely used this way outside of kanji proficiency tests or name readings.

3 Kanji with 右 (yuu) | Learn 右, 佑, and 祐 Together | Daily Nihongo