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Kanji & VocabularyN5

Learn the meaning, structure, readings, and common vocabulary of the kanji 校 (school), complete with example sentences.

Published at Jun 24, 20264 min read

校 Meaning, Reading, and Vocabulary|Onyomi コウ (School)

Key takeaways

The kanji 校 primarily means 'school' or 'a place of learning' and is an essential basic kanji.

It only has one onyomi, 'コウ' (kou), and no commonly used kunyomi, making it very easy to memorize.

It is included in highly frequent everyday words such as 学校 (school) and 高校 (high school).

Kanji at a glance

N5

Meaning

schoolproofread

On reading

コウ

Radical

木 (tree)

Strokes

10 strokes

Core meaning / core image

Core Meaning

校 primarily means 'school', a place where students gather to study. It is also used to mean 'proofread' or 'correct', referring to fixing mistakes in texts or books.

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

校 = 木 + 交

tree

Meaning hint

mix, intersect

Sound and meaning hint

This kanji was created with the meaning of 'school'—a building made of wood (木) where people come and go (交) to learn and socialize.

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

A building made of wood (木) where many people come and go (交) to socialize and learn—that is a school (校).

校 kanji story image

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

コウ
  • 学校がっこうN5

    school

  • 高校こうこうN5

    high school

  • 校長こうちょうN4

    principal

  • 小学校しょうがっこうN5

    elementary school

It is read as 'コウ' (kou) in most words. Note that when preceded by '学(がく)' (gaku), as in 学校 (gakkou), the pronunciation smoothly changes to a small 'っ' (sokuon) for easier pronunciation.

Commonly used words

  • 学校
    がっこう

    school

  • 高校生
    こうこうせい

    high school student

  • 中学校
    ちゅうがっこう

    middle school

  • 校庭
    こうてい

    schoolyard, playground

  • 校則
    こうそく

    school rules

Example sentences

Example 1

明日は学校が休みです。

あしたはがっこうがやすみです。

Ashita wa gakkou ga yasumi desu.

Translation

School is closed tomorrow.

Example 2

兄は高校生です。

あにはこうこうせいです。

Ani wa koukousei desu.

Translation

My older brother is a high school student.

Example 3

小学校の先生になりたいです。

しょうがっこうのせんせいになりたいです。

Shougakkou no sensei ni naritai desu.

Translation

I want to become an elementary school teacher.

Mini quiz

Which of the following is the correct reading for '中学校'?

One-line summary

In a nutshell

校 (school) is primarily read as 'コウ' (kou) and is an essential basic kanji used in school-related vocabulary.

FAQ

FAQ

Does 校 have a kunyomi?

Yes, based on the Joyo Kanji list, there is no official kunyomi for 校. Therefore, it is very convenient because you only need to memorize the single onyomi 'コウ' (kou) to read most words containing this kanji.

Why is 学校 read as 'がっこう' (gakkou) instead of 'がくこう' (gakukou)?

In Japanese, sound changes (euphony) often occur to make pronunciation smoother and easier. When a 'k' sound like 'こう' (kou) follows 'がく' (gaku), it is difficult to pronounce. Therefore, the middle 'く' (ku) generally changes to the small 'っ' (sokuon), making it 'がっこう' (gakkou).

校 Meaning, Reading, and Vocabulary|Onyomi コウ (School) | Daily Nihongo