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Kanji & VocabularyN4

Learn the meaning, structure, onyomi (シュウ), kunyomi (あき), and common vocabulary for the kanji 秋 (autumn) with example sentences. Master this essential JLPT N4 kanji.

Published at Jul 12, 20264 min read

秋 Meaning, Reading, and Vocabulary Guide | Onyomi シュウ, Kunyomi あき

Key takeaways

The kanji 秋 (autumn) combines rice (禾) and fire (火) to represent the harvest season of 'autumn'.

It is read as シュウ (onyomi) and あき (kunyomi), and is an essential JLPT N4 kanji.

It is frequently used in words related to daily life and seasons, such as 秋 (あき) and 秋冬 (しゅうとう).

Kanji at a glance

N4

Meaning

autumn

On reading

シュウ

Kun reading

あき

Radical

禾 (grain / rice)

Strokes

9 strokes

Core meaning / core image

Core Meaning

秋 means 'autumn', the third of the four seasons. Since it is the time for harvesting crops, it is sometimes used metaphorically to represent an important time or period.

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

秋 = 禾 + 火

rice

Meaning element

Represents grains or crops.

fire

Image element

Means hot sunlight or fire.

These two characters are combined because autumn is the season when harvested rice is dried in the sun.

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character depicts harvested rice (禾) being dried under sunlight as hot as fire (火). The season when crops ripen and are harvested came to mean autumn.

秋 kanji story image

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

シュウ
  • 秋分しゅうぶんN2

    autumnal equinox

  • 晩秋ばんしゅう

    late autumn

  • 秋冬しゅうとう

    autumn and winter

Mainly used in solar terms or kanji compounds related to autumn.

Kun reading

あき
  • あきN4

    autumn

  • 秋晴れあきばれ

    clear autumn weather

Most commonly used in everyday life to refer to the season of 'autumn' itself.

Commonly used words

  • あき

    autumn

  • 秋風
    あきかぜ

    autumn breeze

  • 秋分
    しゅうぶん

    autumnal equinox

  • 中秋
    ちゅうしゅう

    mid-autumn

Example sentences

Example 1

日本のはとても美しいです。

にほんのあきはとてもうつくしいです。

Nihon no aki wa totemo utsukushii desu.

Translation

Autumn in Japan is very beautiful.

Example 2

今日は気持ちのいい秋晴れですね。

きょうはきもちのいいあきばれですね。

Kyou wa kimochi no ii akibare desu ne.

Translation

It's a pleasantly clear autumn day today, isn't it?

Example 3

日本では読書のと言われています。

にほんではどくしょのあきといわれています。

Nihon de wa dokusho no aki to iwarete imasu.

Translation

In Japan, it is said to be the autumn of reading.

Mini quiz

Which of the following is the correct kunyomi for '秋'?

One-line summary

In a nutshell

秋 is a kanji that combines rice (禾) and fire (火) to represent the harvest season, and is mostly read as あき in everyday life.

FAQ

FAQ

Are there any famous Japanese expressions related to 秋?

In Japan, autumn is considered a great season for doing things, so expressions like '読書の秋' (autumn of reading), '食欲の秋' (autumn of appetite), and 'スポーツの秋' (autumn of sports) are frequently used.

In what kind of words is the onyomi シュウ for 秋 mainly used?

It is mainly used in solar terms or kanji words with two or more characters. For example, you can find it in words like 秋分 (しゅうぶん, autumnal equinox) and 秋冬 (しゅうとう, autumn and winter).

秋 Meaning, Reading, and Vocabulary Guide | Onyomi シュウ, Kunyomi あき | Daily Nihongo