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N5

Kanji 食: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 食: eat, food

Key takeaways

Kanji 食: eat, food. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N5

Meaning

eatfood

On reading

ショクジキ

Kun reading

く.うく.らうた.べるは.む

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 食

eat, food

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character is a pictograph representing a food container with a lid. Imagine the act of eating food served in such a bowl to remember its meaning. It is frequently used in common words like 'meal' (食事) and 'food' (飮食).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ショク
  • 給食きゅうしょく

    school lunch / provided meal

  • 主食しゅしょく

    staple food / main daily food

  • 定食ていしょく

    set meal / fixed menu

  • 衣食住いしょくじゅう

    basic needs of life

  • 食塩しょくえん

    table salt

  • 食卓しょくたく

    dining table / table for meals

  • 食品しょくひん

    food / food product / commodity

  • 食物しょくもつ

    food / edible items

Kun reading

く.う
  • 食うくう

    to eat (casual, male, vulgar)

  • 食べるたべる

    to eat

Commonly used words

  • 給食
    きゅうしょく

    school lunch / provided meal

  • 主食
    しゅしょく

    staple food / main daily food

  • 定食
    ていしょく

    set meal / fixed menu

  • 衣食住
    いしょくじゅう

    basic needs of life

  • 食塩
    しょくえん

    table salt

  • 食卓
    しょくたく

    dining table / table for meals

  • 食う
    くう

    to eat (casual, male, vulgar)

  • 食べる
    たべる

    to eat

Example sentences

Example 1

は毎日おいしいです。

Translation

The school lunch is delicious every day.

Example 2

のメニューを見せてください。

Translation

Please show me the school lunch menu.

Example 3

報告書の内容がい違っている。

Translation

The contents of the report are inconsistent.

Example 4

彼の話と証言がい違った。

Translation

His story and testimony clashed.

Kanji 食: eat, food | Daily Nihongo