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N1

Kanji 障: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 障: hinder, hurt, harm

Key takeaways

Kanji 障: hinder, hurt, harm. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

hinderhurtharm

On reading

ショウ

Kun reading

さわ.る

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 障

hinder, hurt, harm

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

⻖ + 章

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

A hill (⻖) stands like a giant barrier covered in chapters (章) of text, blocking the way. Imagine a large mound appearing on your path and acting as a hindrance. It is used in words like obstacle (障害) or breakdown (故障).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ショウ
  • 保障ほしょう

    guarantee / security / assurance

  • 障子しょうじ

    paper sliding door

  • 障害しょうがい

    obstacle / impairment / disability

  • 故障こしょう

    breakdown / malfunction / failure

Kun reading

さわ.る
  • 障るさわる

    to hinder / to interfere / to harm

Commonly used words

  • 保障
    ほしょう

    guarantee / security / assurance

  • 障子
    しょうじ

    paper sliding door

  • 障害
    しょうがい

    obstacle / impairment / disability

  • 故障
    こしょう

    breakdown / malfunction / failure

  • 障る
    さわる

    to hinder / to interfere / to harm

Example sentences

Example 1

彼の気な態度が嫌いだ。

Translation

I dislike his snobbish attitude.

Example 2

な言い方はやめてください。

Translation

Please stop speaking in a pretentious way.

Example 3

遅刻すると仕事にるよ。

Translation

Being late will interfere with your work.

Example 4

無理をすると体にるよ。

Translation

Pushing yourself too hard harms your body.

Kanji 障: hinder, hurt, harm | Daily Nihongo