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N3

Kanji 消: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 消: extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel

Key takeaways

Kanji 消: extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

extinguishblow outturn offneutralizecancel

On reading

ショウ

Kun reading

き.えるけ.す

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 消

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

氵 + 肖

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine using water (氵) to extinguish a fire until it no longer resembles (肖) its original shape and completely vanishes (消). It is used for extinguishing or disappearing, as seen in words like fire extinguisher or cancel.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ショウ
  • 消去しょうきょ

    elimination / erasing / removal

  • 消耗しょうこう

    exhaustion / consumption

  • 消息しょうそく

    news / letter / report

  • 消化しょうか

    digestion / absorption of food

  • 消極的しょうきょくてき

    passive / unassertive / hesitant

  • 消毒しょうどく

    disinfection / sterilization

  • 消防署しょうぼうしょ

    fire station

  • 消耗しょうもう

    exhaustion / consumption

Kun reading

き.える
  • 打ち消すうちけす

    to deny / to negate / to contradict

  • 取り消すとりけす

    to cancel / revoke / withdraw

  • 消えるきえる

    to disappear / go out / vanish

  • 消すけす

    to erase / to turn off (power or light)

Commonly used words

  • 消去
    しょうきょ

    elimination / erasing / removal

  • 消耗
    しょうこう

    exhaustion / consumption

  • 消息
    しょうそく

    news / letter / report

  • 消化
    しょうか

    digestion / absorption of food

  • 消極的
    しょうきょくてき

    passive / unassertive / hesitant

  • 消毒
    しょうどく

    disinfection / sterilization

  • 打ち消す
    うちけす

    to deny / to negate / to contradict

  • 取り消す
    とりけす

    to cancel / revoke / withdraw

  • 消える
    きえる

    to disappear / go out / vanish

  • 消す
    けす

    to erase / to turn off (power or light)

Example sentences

Example 1

この文の打ちしは難しいです。

Translation

The negation in this sentence is difficult.

Example 2

彼の言葉には打ちしが含まれる。

Translation

His words include a denial.

Example 3

不要なファイルを去してください。

Translation

Please delete unnecessary files.

Example 4

記憶から昔の出来事を去したい。

Translation

I want to erase old memories.

Kanji 消: extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel | Daily Nihongo