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N1

Kanji 剰: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 剰: surplus, besides

Key takeaways

Kanji 剰: surplus, besides. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

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Meaning

surplusbesides

On reading

ジョウ

Kun reading

あまつさえあま.りあま.る

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 剰

surplus, besides

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

乗 + 刂

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

When you load (乗) too much onto a cart, imagine using a knife (刂) to cut away the excess. This kanji is used in words meaning surplus (過剰) or remainder (剰余).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ジョウ
  • 過剰かじょう

    excess / too much

Commonly used words

  • 過剰
    かじょう

    excess / too much

Example sentences

Example 1

砂糖の過は健康に良くない。

Translation

Too much sugar is not good for your health.

Example 2

なストレスが体に悪い。

Translation

Excessive stress is bad for the body.

Kanji 剰: surplus, besides | Daily Nihongo