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Kanji 縮: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 縮: shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce

Key takeaways

Kanji 縮: shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

shrinkcontractshrivelwrinklereduce

On reading

シュク

Kun reading

ちぢ.むちぢ.まるちぢ.めるちぢ.れるちぢ.らす

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 縮

shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

糸 + 宿

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine clothes made of thread (糸) shrinking (縮) after being washed incorrectly while staying at an inn (宿). Visualize the threads becoming tightly packed and compressed together. This character is used in words like reduction (縮小) and shortening (短縮).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

シュク
  • 短縮たんしゅく

    shortening / abbreviation / reduction

  • 圧縮あっしゅく

    compression / condensing / pressure

  • 恐縮きょうしゅく

    feel sorry / grateful (polite)

  • 縮小しゅくしょう

    reduction / downsizing / shrinking

Kun reading

ちぢ.む
  • 縮まるちぢまる

    to shorten / to shrink / to contract

  • 縮むちぢむ

    to shrink / to contract

  • 縮めるちぢめる

    to shorten / to reduce / to shrink

  • 縮れるちぢれる

    to be wavy / to be curled

Commonly used words

  • 短縮
    たんしゅく

    shortening / abbreviation / reduction

  • 圧縮
    あっしゅく

    compression / condensing / pressure

  • 恐縮
    きょうしゅく

    feel sorry / grateful (polite)

  • 縮小
    しゅくしょう

    reduction / downsizing / shrinking

  • 縮まる
    ちぢまる

    to shorten / to shrink / to contract

  • 縮む
    ちぢむ

    to shrink / to contract

  • 縮める
    ちぢめる

    to shorten / to reduce / to shrink

  • 縮れる
    ちぢれる

    to be wavy / to be curled

Example sentences

Example 1

会議の時間を短しました。

Translation

We shortened the meeting time.

Example 2

電車の運転時間が短される。

Translation

Train travel time will be reduced.

Example 3

距離がまってきた。

Translation

The distance has gotten shorter.

Example 4

時間がまってしまった。

Translation

The time got shortened.

Kanji 縮: shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce | Daily Nihongo