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N1

Kanji 氏: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 氏: family name, surname, clan

Key takeaways

Kanji 氏: family name, surname, clan. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

family namesurnameclan

On reading

Kun reading

うじ-うじ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 氏

family name, surname, clan

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character is a pictograph of a plant's roots spreading underground. It represents the 'roots' of a family, meaning a surname or lineage, and is used in words like 'Mr./Ms.' or 'clan'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 氏名しめい

    full name / identity

  • family name / lineage / surname

Kun reading

うじ
  • うじ

    family name / surname

Commonly used words

  • 氏名
    しめい

    full name / identity

  • family name / lineage / surname

  • うじ

    family name / surname

Example sentences

Example 1

彼のは田中です。

Translation

His family name is Tanaka.

Example 2

を名乗ると伝統を感じる。

Translation

Using a family name feels traditional.

Example 3

こちらに名を書いてください。

Translation

Please write your full name here.

Example 4

名を確認してからお入りください。

Translation

Please check your name before entering.

Kanji 氏: family name, surname, clan | Daily Nihongo