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Kanji 士: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 士: gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)

Key takeaways

Kanji 士: gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33). Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

士
N1

Meaning

gentlemanscholarsamuraisamurai radical (no. 33)

On reading

シ

Kun reading

さむらい

Radical

士

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 士

gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)

Kanji structure breakdown

士

Structure breakdown

士

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character depicts a scholar or a warrior standing tall with broad shoulders. The top horizontal line is longer than the bottom one, distinguishing it from the character for earth (土). It is commonly used to refer to people with professional status or qualifications, such as in the words for gentleman (紳士) or doctor (博士).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

シ
  • 学士がくし

    university graduate / bachelor's degree holder

  • 修士しゅうし

    master's degree

  • 紳士しんし

    gentleman

  • 同士どうし

    fellow / companion / comrade

  • 兵士へいし

    soldier / military personnel

  • 武士ぶし

    warrior / samurai

Commonly used words

  • 学士
    がくし

    university graduate / bachelor's degree holder

  • 修士
    しゅうし

    master's degree

  • 紳士
    しんし

    gentleman

  • 同士
    どうし

    fellow / companion / comrade

  • 兵士
    へいし

    soldier / military personnel

  • 武士
    ぶし

    warrior / samurai

Example sentences

Example 1

彼は大学で学士を取りました。

Translation

He earned a bachelor's degree at university.

Example 2

学士の資格が仕事に役立つ。

Translation

A bachelor's degree helps with work.

Example 3

彼は修士をとりました。

Translation

He earned a master's degree.

Example 4

修士の勉強は大変です。

Translation

Studying for a master's degree is tough.

Kanji 士: gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33) | Daily Nihongo