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N3

Kanji 散: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 散: scatter, disperse, spend, squander

Key takeaways

Kanji 散: scatter, disperse, spend, squander. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

scatterdispersespendsquander

On reading

サン

Kun reading

ち.るち.らす-ち.らすち.らかすち.らかるち.らばるばらばら.ける

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 散

scatter, disperse, spend, squander

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

月 + 攵

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine striking (攵) meat (月) with a tool to break it apart and scatter the pieces. This character represents the act of scattering or dispersing, and is used in words like 'stroll' (散策) or 'dispersion' (分散).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

サン
  • 拡散かくさん

    diffusion / spreading / scattering

  • 分散ぶんさん

    dispersion / decentralization / variance

  • 解散かいさん

    breakup / dissolution

  • 散歩さんぽ

    walk for fun / stroll

Kun reading

ち.る
  • 散蒔くばらまく

    to scatter / to distribute freely

  • 散らかすちらかす

    to scatter around / to leave untidy

  • 散らかるちらかる

    to be messy / to lie scattered

  • 散らすちらす

    to scatter / to spread / to disperse

  • 散るちる

    to fall / to scatter (e.g., petals)

Commonly used words

  • 拡散
    かくさん

    diffusion / spreading / scattering

  • 分散
    ぶんさん

    dispersion / decentralization / variance

  • 解散
    かいさん

    breakup / dissolution

  • 散歩
    さんぽ

    walk for fun / stroll

  • 散蒔く
    ばらまく

    to scatter / to distribute freely

  • 散らかす
    ちらかす

    to scatter around / to leave untidy

  • 散らかる
    ちらかる

    to be messy / to lie scattered

  • 散らす
    ちらす

    to scatter / to spread / to disperse

  • 散る
    ちる

    to fall / to scatter (e.g., petals)

Example sentences

Example 1

ウイルスの拡を防ぐためにマスクを着ける。

Translation

Wear a mask to prevent the spread of the virus.

Example 2

このアプリは情報の拡が早い。

Translation

This app spreads information quickly.

Example 3

彼はチラシをばらまいた。

Translation

He scattered flyers.

Example 4

政治家が金をばらまいた。

Translation

The politician gave out money freely.

Kanji 散: scatter, disperse, spend, squander | Daily Nihongo