Search…

Search blog post titles and content.

N1

Kanji 惨: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 惨: wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh

Key takeaways

Kanji 惨: wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

wretcheddisastercrueltyharsh

On reading

サンザン

Kun reading

みじ.めいた.むむご.い

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 惨

wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

忄 + 参

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character represents the wretched feeling in one's heart (忄) when participating (参) in or being caught up in a tragic event. The component for 'participate' (参) provides the phonetic 'cham' and contributes to the meaning of misery or cruelty.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

サン
  • 悲惨ひさん

    misery / tragedy / suffering

Kun reading

みじ.め
  • 惨めみじめ

    miserable / wretched / pitiful

Commonly used words

  • 悲惨
    ひさん

    misery / tragedy / suffering

  • 惨め
    みじめ

    miserable / wretched / pitiful

Example sentences

Example 1

地震の被害は悲だった。

Translation

The earthquake damage was tragic.

Example 2

戦争の悲な状況を考える。

Translation

I think about the tragic situation of the war.

Example 3

彼の生活はとてもみじめだ。

Translation

His life is very miserable.

Example 4

みじめな気持ちで部屋を出た。

Translation

I left the room feeling miserable.

Kanji 惨: wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh | Daily Nihongo