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N2

Kanji 固: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 固: harden, set, clot, curdle

Key takeaways

Kanji 固: harden, set, clot, curdle. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N2

Meaning

hardensetclotcurdle

On reading

Kun reading

かた.めるかた.まるかた.まりかた.い

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 固

harden, set, clot, curdle

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

囗 + 古

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine something kept inside an enclosure (囗) since ancient (古) times; it has hardened and become solid over the years. This represents the idea of things setting or becoming firm over a long period of time.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 頑固がんこ

    stubborn / obstinate / unyielding

  • 固体こたい

    solid (state of matter)

  • 固定こてい

    fixation / attachment / fastening

  • 固有こゆう

    characteristic / inherent / unique

Kun reading

かた.める
  • 固めるかためる

    to harden / to strengthen / to solidify

  • 固まるかたまる

    to harden / to become firm / to solidify

  • 固いかたい

    hard / solid / firm

Commonly used words

  • 頑固
    がんこ

    stubborn / obstinate / unyielding

  • 固体
    こたい

    solid (state of matter)

  • 固定
    こてい

    fixation / attachment / fastening

  • 固有
    こゆう

    characteristic / inherent / unique

  • 固める
    かためる

    to harden / to strengthen / to solidify

  • 固まる
    かたまる

    to harden / to become firm / to solidify

  • 固い
    かたい

    hard / solid / firm

Example sentences

Example 1

ゼリーを冷蔵庫でめた。

Translation

I hardened the jelly in the fridge.

Example 2

守りをめて敵に備える。

Translation

They fortified their defense against the enemy.

Example 3

彼は頑で、なかなか意見を変えない。

Translation

He is stubborn and rarely changes his opinion.

Example 4

な頭痛が続いている。

Translation

I have a persistent stubborn headache.

Kanji 固: harden, set, clot, curdle | Daily Nihongo