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N4

Kanji 元: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 元: beginning, former time, origin

Key takeaways

Kanji 元: beginning, former time, origin. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N4

Meaning

beginningformer timeorigin

On reading

ゲンガン

Kun reading

もと

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 元

beginning, former time, origin

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

二 + 儿

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character depicts a person (儿) with a head (二) on top. Since the head is the topmost part of the body and symbolizes the start of everything, it carries the meanings of 'origin' or 'beginning'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ゲン
  • 還元かんげん

    return / restoration / reduction

  • 元年がんねん

    first year of an era

  • 元来がんらい

    originally / basically / naturally

  • 元首げんしゅ

    ruler / sovereign / head of state

  • 元素げんそ

    chemical element

  • 元気げんき

    health / energy / lively

Kun reading

もと
  • 地元じもと

    local area / hometown

  • 手元てもと

    on hand / nearby / at one's side

  • 元々もともと

    originally / from the beginning

  • もと

    origin / source / former

Commonly used words

  • 還元
    かんげん

    return / restoration / reduction

  • 元年
    がんねん

    first year of an era

  • 元来
    がんらい

    originally / basically / naturally

  • 元首
    げんしゅ

    ruler / sovereign / head of state

  • 元素
    げんそ

    chemical element

  • 元気
    げんき

    health / energy / lively

  • 地元
    じもと

    local area / hometown

  • 手元
    てもと

    on hand / nearby / at one's side

  • 元々
    もともと

    originally / from the beginning

  • もと

    origin / source / former

Example sentences

Example 1

化学で物質の還反応を学ぶ。

Translation

Learn about reduction reactions in chemistry.

Example 2

ポイントは現金に還できます。

Translation

Points can be converted back to cash.

Example 3

令和年に結婚しました。

Translation

I got married in the first year of Reiwa.

Example 4

この建物は昭和年に建てられた。

Translation

This building was constructed in the first year of Showa.

Kanji 元: beginning, former time, origin | Daily Nihongo