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N3

Kanji 具: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 具: tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture

Key takeaways

Kanji 具: tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

toolutensilmeanspossessingredientscounter for armorsuitssets of furniture

On reading

Kun reading

そな.えるつぶさ.に

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 具

tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

目 + 八

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine using your eyes (目) to check if all eight (八) items are present to ensure you have the right tools. It represents having all the necessary equipment or ingredients prepared and ready. It is used in words like tool (道具) and furniture (家具).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 雨具あまぐ

    rain gear / rainwear

  • 敬具けいぐ

    sincerely / yours faithfully (closing)

  • 夜具やぐ

    bedding / bedclothes

  • 絵の具えのぐ

    paint / colors for painting

  • 器具きぐ

    utensil / tool / equipment

  • 文房具ぶんぼうぐ

    stationery / writing supplies

  • 家具かぐ

    furniture

  • 具体ぐたい

    concrete / specific / tangible

Kun reading

そな.える
  • 具えるそなえる

    to be equipped with / to prepare

Commonly used words

  • 雨具
    あまぐ

    rain gear / rainwear

  • 敬具
    けいぐ

    sincerely / yours faithfully (closing)

  • 夜具
    やぐ

    bedding / bedclothes

  • 絵の具
    えのぐ

    paint / colors for painting

  • 器具
    きぐ

    utensil / tool / equipment

  • 文房具
    ぶんぼうぐ

    stationery / writing supplies

  • 具える
    そなえる

    to be equipped with / to prepare

Example sentences

Example 1

を持って出かけましょう。

Translation

Let's go out with rain gear.

Example 2

は玄関に置いてあります。

Translation

The rain gear is placed by the entrance.

Example 3

子どもがおもちゃで遊んでいる。

Translation

A child is playing with a toy.

Example 4

新しいおもちゃを買ってあげた。

Translation

I bought a new toy for (them).

Kanji 具: tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture | Daily Nihongo