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N3

Kanji 曲: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 曲: bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean

Key takeaways

Kanji 曲: bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

bendmusicmelodycompositionpleasureinjusticefaultcurvecrookedperverselean

On reading

キョク

Kun reading

ま.がるま.げるくま

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 曲

bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

日 + 廾

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine using two hands (廾) to trace the curved path of the sun (日) as it moves across the sky. This represents a 'curve' or 'bend,' and by extension, it refers to the rhythmic 'curves' in music or songs. Remember this through words like composition (作曲) and curve (曲線).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

キョク
  • 婉曲えんきょく

    euphemistic / indirect / roundabout

  • きょく

    tune / piece of music

  • 戯曲ぎきょく

    play / drama / theatrical work

  • 曲線きょくせん

    curve / curved line

  • 作曲さっきょく

    music composition / writing music

Kun reading

ま.がる
  • 曲がるまがる

    to turn / to bend

  • 曲げるまげる

    to bend / to curve / to lean

  • 曲るまがる

    to turn / to bend

Commonly used words

  • 婉曲
    えんきょく

    euphemistic / indirect / roundabout

  • きょく

    tune / piece of music

  • 戯曲
    ぎきょく

    play / drama / theatrical work

  • 曲線
    きょくせん

    curve / curved line

  • 作曲
    さっきょく

    music composition / writing music

  • 曲がる
    まがる

    to turn / to bend

  • 曲げる
    まげる

    to bend / to curve / to lean

  • 曲る
    まがる

    to turn / to bend

Example sentences

Example 1

彼は失敗を婉に伝えた。

Translation

He communicated the failure in a roundabout way.

Example 2

な言い方で注意した。

Translation

I gave a warning in an indirect manner.

Example 3

このはとてもきれいです。

Translation

This tune is very beautiful.

Example 4

新しいをピアノで弾いた。

Translation

I played a new piece of music on the piano.

Kanji 曲: bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean | Daily Nihongo