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N3

Kanji 居: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 居: reside, to be, exist, live with

Key takeaways

Kanji 居: reside, to be, exist, live with. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

resideto beexistlive with

On reading

キョ

Kun reading

い.る-いお.る

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 居

reside, to be, exist, live with

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

尸 + 古

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

The radical 尸 represents a person sitting or the roof of a house, while 古 means old. Together, they depict someone staying or living in an old place for a long time, leading to the meaning of 'reside' or 'stay.'

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

キョ
  • 隠居いんきょ

    retirement / retired person

  • 居住きょじゅう

    residence / living place

  • 皇居こうきょ

    Imperial Palace

  • 転居てんきょ

    moving / changing residence

  • 同居どうきょ

    living together / cohabitation

  • 住居じゅうきょ

    dwelling / residence / home

Kun reading

い.る
  • 隠居いんきょ

    retirement / retired person

  • 鳥居とりい

    Shinto shrine gate

  • 居眠りいねむり

    dozing off / nodding off

  • 居間いま

    living room

  • 居るおる

    to be (animate) / to exist

  • 芝居しばい

    play / drama / theatrical performance

  • 居るいる

    to be / to exist (for people and animals)

Commonly used words

  • 隠居
    いんきょ

    retirement / retired person

  • 居住
    きょじゅう

    residence / living place

  • 皇居
    こうきょ

    Imperial Palace

  • 転居
    てんきょ

    moving / changing residence

  • 同居
    どうきょ

    living together / cohabitation

  • 住居
    じゅうきょ

    dwelling / residence / home

  • 隠居
    いんきょ

    retirement / retired person

  • 鳥居
    とりい

    Shinto shrine gate

  • 居眠り
    いねむり

    dozing off / nodding off

  • 居間
    いま

    living room

  • 居る
    おる

    to be (animate) / to exist

  • 芝居
    しばい

    play / drama / theatrical performance

Example sentences

Example 1

祖父は去年隠しました。

Translation

My grandfather retired last year.

Example 2

生活を楽しんでいます。

Translation

He is enjoying retired life.

Example 3

日本での住が許可されました。

Translation

Residence in Japan was permitted.

Example 4

住環境を改善したいです。

Translation

I want to improve my living environment.

Kanji 居: reside, to be, exist, live with | Daily Nihongo