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Kanji 鬱: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 鬱: gloom, depression, melancholy, luxuriant

Key takeaways

Kanji 鬱: gloom, depression, melancholy, luxuriant. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

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Meaning

gloomdepressionmelancholyluxuriant

On reading

ウツ

Kun reading

うっ.するふさ.ぐしげ.る

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 鬱

gloom, depression, melancholy, luxuriant

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

缶 + 木 + 冖 + 鬯 + 彡

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This complex kanji depicts making sacrificial wine (鬯) in a jar (缶) covered (冖) with wood (木). The dense, enclosed state where even the aroma (彡) is trapped represents the stifled feeling of 'depression'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ウツ
  • 憂鬱ゆううつ

    depression / gloom / melancholy

Commonly used words

  • 憂鬱
    ゆううつ

    depression / gloom / melancholy

Example sentences

Example 1

今日は天気がうっとうしい。

Translation

The weather is gloomy today.

Example 2

うっとうしい虫が飛んでいる。

Translation

Annoying insects are flying around.

Example 3

今日はなんだか憂な気分だ。

Translation

I feel kind of depressed today.

Example 4

あの映画は憂な気持ちにさせる。

Translation

That movie makes me feel gloomy.

Kanji 鬱: gloom, depression, melancholy, luxuriant | Daily Nihongo