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N3

Kanji 余: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 余: too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder

Key takeaways

Kanji 余: too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

too muchmyselfsurplusotherremainder

On reading

Kun reading

あま.るあま.りあま.すあんま.り

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 余

too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

人 + 小

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine a person (人) who has a small (小) piece left over after using what they needed. This small remaining part represents 'surplus' or 'remainder.' Remember it through words like 'leeway' (여유) or 'extra' (여분).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 余暇よか

    leisure time / spare time

  • 余興よきょう

    side show / entertainment performance

  • 余所見よそみ

    looking away / distracted gaze

  • 余地よち

    room / space / margin / scope

  • 余程よほど

    very / greatly / much

  • 余っ程よっぽど

    very / greatly / quite

  • 余計よけい

    excess / unnecessary / too much

  • 余所よそ

    another place / somewhere else / different area

Kun reading

あま.る
  • 余りあんまり

    not very / not much / remainder

  • 余るあまる

    to remain / to be left over

  • 余りあまり

    not very / not much

Commonly used words

  • 余暇
    よか

    leisure time / spare time

  • 余興
    よきょう

    side show / entertainment performance

  • 余所見
    よそみ

    looking away / distracted gaze

  • 余地
    よち

    room / space / margin / scope

  • 余程
    よほど

    very / greatly / much

  • 余っ程
    よっぽど

    very / greatly / quite

  • 余り
    あんまり

    not very / not much / remainder

  • 余る
    あまる

    to remain / to be left over

  • 余り
    あまり

    not very / not much

Example sentences

Example 1

あんまりおいしくないです。

Translation

It's not very tasty.

Example 2

あんまり時間がありません。

Translation

There is not much time.

Example 3

暇に読書を楽しみます。

Translation

I enjoy reading during my leisure time.

Example 4

暇があれば友達と会います。

Translation

If I have spare time, I meet with friends.

Kanji 余: too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder | Daily Nihongo