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N3

Kanji 役: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 役: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role

Key takeaways

Kanji 役: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

dutywarcampaigndrafted laborofficeservicerole

On reading

ヤクエキ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 役

duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

彳 + 殳

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

The character depicts someone walking (彳) while carrying a weapon (殳), representing military service or a guard's duty. This evolved to mean any assigned 'duty' or 'role' one performs. Think of words like 'role' (役割) or 'active duty' (現役).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ヤク
  • えき

    war / battle / military campaign

  • 重役おもやく

    company director / executive

  • 役職やくしょく

    position / post / office

  • 役立つやくだつ

    to be useful / to be helpful

  • 役場やくば

    town hall / municipal office

  • 重役じゅうやく

    company director / executive

  • 主役しゅやく

    leading role / main character

  • 役者やくしゃ

    actor / actress / performer

Commonly used words

  • えき

    war / battle / military campaign

  • 重役
    おもやく

    company director / executive

  • 役職
    やくしょく

    position / post / office

  • 役立つ
    やくだつ

    to be useful / to be helpful

  • 役場
    やくば

    town hall / municipal office

  • 重役
    じゅうやく

    company director / executive

Example sentences

Example 1

そのは長い戦いだった。

Translation

That campaign was a long battle.

Example 2

の結果はまだ分からない。

Translation

The outcome of the battle is still unknown.

Example 3

あの重は会社の方針を決める。

Translation

That director decides the company policy.

Example 4

会議は毎週金曜日に行われる。

Translation

The executive meeting is held every Friday.

Kanji 役: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role | Daily Nihongo