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N2

Kanji 補: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 補: supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner

Key takeaways

Kanji 補: supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N2

Meaning

supplementsupplymake goodoffsetcompensateassistantlearner

On reading

Kun reading

おぎな.う

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 補

supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

衤 + 甫

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This kanji depicts adding fabric to clothes (衤) to make them large (甫) or whole again, meaning to 'supplement' or 'repair.' It is used in words like supplement (補充) or assistant (補佐).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 補給ほきゅう

    supply / replenishment

  • 補強ほきょう

    reinforcement / strengthening

  • 補償ほしょう

    compensation / reparation

  • 補充ほじゅう

    supplement / replenish

  • 補助ほじょ

    assistance / support / aid

  • 補足ほそく

    supplement / complement

  • 候補こうほ

    candidate / nomination

Kun reading

おぎな.う
  • 補うおぎなう

    to make up for / to compensate

Commonly used words

  • 補給
    ほきゅう

    supply / replenishment

  • 補強
    ほきょう

    reinforcement / strengthening

  • 補償
    ほしょう

    compensation / reparation

  • 補充
    ほじゅう

    supplement / replenish

  • 補助
    ほじょ

    assistance / support / aid

  • 補足
    ほそく

    supplement / complement

  • 補う
    おぎなう

    to make up for / to compensate

Example sentences

Example 1

食料の給が必要です。

Translation

We need to replenish the food supplies.

Example 2

燃料の給を忘れないでください。

Translation

Don't forget to refuel.

Example 3

この資料は強が必要です。

Translation

This material needs reinforcement.

Example 4

チームの防御を強した。

Translation

We strengthened the team's defense.

Kanji 補: supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner | Daily Nihongo