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N3

Kanji 負: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 負: defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility

Key takeaways

Kanji 負: defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

defeatnegative-minusbearoweassume a responsibility

On reading

Kun reading

ま.けるま.かすお.う

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 負

defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

𠂊 + 貝

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This kanji depicts someone carrying a shell (貝), representing money or goods, with their hand (𠂊). It symbolizes the act of bearing a burden or taking responsibility. It also represents the weight one carries after a defeat.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 負債ふさい

    debt / financial liabilities

  • 負傷ふしょう

    injury / wound

  • 負担ふたん

    burden / responsibility / cost

Kun reading

ま.ける
  • 負うおう

    to bear/to take responsibility for

  • 負かすまかす

    to defeat; to beat

  • 背負うせおう

    to carry on back / to take responsibility

  • 負けるまける

    to lose (a game, match, contest)

Commonly used words

  • 負債
    ふさい

    debt / financial liabilities

  • 負傷
    ふしょう

    injury / wound

  • 負担
    ふたん

    burden / responsibility / cost

  • 負う
    おう

    to bear/to take responsibility for

  • 負かす
    まかす

    to defeat; to beat

  • 背負う
    せおう

    to carry on back / to take responsibility

  • 負ける
    まける

    to lose (a game, match, contest)

Example sentences

Example 1

彼は借金をっている。

Translation

He owes money.

Example 2

重い荷物をって歩く。

Translation

I walk carrying a heavy load.

Example 3

店でおまけをもらった。

Translation

I received a free bonus at the store.

Example 4

話が少しおまけに聞こえる。

Translation

The story sounds a bit exaggerated.

Kanji 負: defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility | Daily Nihongo