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N4

Kanji 不: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 不: negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy

Key takeaways

Kanji 不: negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N4

Meaning

negativenon-baduglyclumsy

On reading

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 不

negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

一 + 丿 + 丨

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character consists of a top line (一) with a slash (丿) and a vertical line (丨) underneath. It visualizes something deviating from (丿) or being blocked by (丨) a standard line (一), representing the meaning 'not' or 'negative.' It is most commonly used as a prefix in words like 'insufficient' (不足) or 'impossible' (不可能).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 不意ふい

    sudden / unexpected

  • 不可欠ふかけつ

    indispensable / essential

  • 不吉ふきつ

    ominous / inauspicious / bad luck

  • 不況ふきょう

    recession / economic slump

  • 不景気ふけいき

    business slump / economic downturn

  • 不在ふざい

    absence / not present

  • 不審ふしん

    suspicion / distrust / doubt

  • 不振ふしん

    slump / stagnation / dullness

Commonly used words

  • 不意
    ふい

    sudden / unexpected

  • 不可欠
    ふかけつ

    indispensable / essential

  • 不吉
    ふきつ

    ominous / inauspicious / bad luck

  • 不況
    ふきょう

    recession / economic slump

  • 不景気
    ふけいき

    business slump / economic downturn

  • 不在
    ふざい

    absence / not present

Example sentences

Example 1

意に雨が降り出した。

Translation

Suddenly, it started raining.

Example 2

意の電話で驚いた。

Translation

I was surprised by the unexpected phone call.

Example 3

水は生命に可欠です。

Translation

Water is essential for life.

Example 4

チームワークは成功に可欠だ。

Translation

Teamwork is indispensable for success.

Kanji 不: negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy | Daily Nihongo