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N3

Kanji 悲: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 悲: grieve, sad, deplore, regret

Key takeaways

Kanji 悲: grieve, sad, deplore, regret. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

grievesaddeploreregret

On reading

Kun reading

かな.しいかな.しむ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 悲

grieve, sad, deplore, regret

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

非 + 心

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Sadness is the emotion felt when the heart (心) encounters a situation that is wrong or not as it should be (非). It represents a state where the heart is 'not' (非) in its usual peaceful condition, signifying grief or regret.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

  • 悲観ひかん

    pessimism / negative outlook

  • 悲惨ひさん

    misery / tragedy / suffering

  • 悲鳴ひめい

    shriek / scream / loud cry

  • 悲劇ひげき

    tragedy / sad event / disaster

Kun reading

かな.しい
  • 悲しむかなしむ

    to be sad / to mourn / to regret

  • 悲しいかなしい

    sad / unhappy / sorrowful

Commonly used words

  • 悲観
    ひかん

    pessimism / negative outlook

  • 悲惨
    ひさん

    misery / tragedy / suffering

  • 悲鳴
    ひめい

    shriek / scream / loud cry

  • 悲劇
    ひげき

    tragedy / sad event / disaster

  • 悲しむ
    かなしむ

    to be sad / to mourn / to regret

  • 悲しい
    かなしい

    sad / unhappy / sorrowful

Example sentences

Example 1

彼は将来に観しています。

Translation

He is pessimistic about the future.

Example 2

観せずに頑張りましょう。

Translation

Let's not be pessimistic and do our best.

Example 3

地震の被害は惨だった。

Translation

The earthquake damage was tragic.

Example 4

戦争の惨な状況を考える。

Translation

I think about the tragic situation of the war.

Kanji 悲: grieve, sad, deplore, regret | Daily Nihongo