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N3

Kanji 背: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 背: stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel

Key takeaways

Kanji 背: stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

statureheightbackbehinddisobeydefygo back onrebel

On reading

ハイ

Kun reading

せいそむ.くそむ.ける

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 背

stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

北 + 月

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

The character for 'north' (北) originally depicted two people standing back-to-back. By adding the 'body' radical (月), it specifically represents the 'back' of a person, and by extension, refers to their 'height' or 'stature'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ハイ
  • 背景はいけい

    background / setting / situation

  • 背後はいご

    back / behind / rear

Kun reading

  • 背くそむく

    to go against / to disobey / to oppose

  • 背負うせおう

    to carry on back / to take responsibility

  • せい

    height / back

  • 背中せなか

    back (part of the body)

  • height / stature / back

  • 背広せびろ

    business suit

Commonly used words

  • 背景
    はいけい

    background / setting / situation

  • 背後
    はいご

    back / behind / rear

  • 背く
    そむく

    to go against / to disobey / to oppose

  • 背負う
    せおう

    to carry on back / to take responsibility

  • せい

    height / back

  • 背中
    せなか

    back (part of the body)

  • height / stature / back

  • 背広
    せびろ

    business suit

Example sentences

Example 1

子供を負って歩く。

Translation

I carry my child on my back.

Example 2

彼は大きな責任を負っている。

Translation

He is burdened with a great responsibility.

Example 3

彼は約束にいた。

Translation

He broke his promise.

Example 4

命令にいて行動した。

Translation

He acted against the orders.

Kanji 背: stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel | Daily Nihongo