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N5

Kanji 年: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 年: year, counter for years

Key takeaways

Kanji 年: year, counter for years. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N5

Meaning

yearcounter for years

On reading

ネン

Kun reading

とし

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 年

year, counter for years

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

丿 + 干

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine counting the years spent in battle by carving a slash (丿) into a shield (干). Originally, the character depicted a person carrying harvested rice on their back, representing the completion of an annual cycle. It is frequently used in common words like 'every year' and 'school year'.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ネン
  • 元年がんねん

    first year of an era

  • 成年せいねん

    adult age / majority

  • 定年ていねん

    retirement age

  • 年鑑ねんかん

    yearbook / annual publication

  • 年号ねんごう

    name of an era / year number

  • 年生ねんせい

    student in a certain school year

  • 年長ねんちょう

    seniority / older age

  • 年輪ねんりん

    annual tree ring

Kun reading

とし
  • 年頃としごろ

    marriageable age / adolescence

  • 年寄りとしより

    old person / elderly

  • 年月としつき

    months and years / passage of time

  • 年寄としより

    old person / elderly

  • 一昨年おととし

    year before last

  • 今年ことし

    this year

  • とし

    year

  • 毎年まいとし

    every year

Commonly used words

  • 元年
    がんねん

    first year of an era

  • 成年
    せいねん

    adult age / majority

  • 定年
    ていねん

    retirement age

  • 年鑑
    ねんかん

    yearbook / annual publication

  • 年号
    ねんごう

    name of an era / year number

  • 年生
    ねんせい

    student in a certain school year

  • 年頃
    としごろ

    marriageable age / adolescence

  • 年寄り
    としより

    old person / elderly

  • 年月
    としつき

    months and years / passage of time

  • 年寄
    としより

    old person / elderly

  • 一昨年
    おととし

    year before last

  • 今年
    ことし

    this year

Example sentences

Example 1

彼とは同いです。

Translation

He and I are the same age.

Example 2

同いの友達と話す。

Translation

I talk with friends who are the same age.

Example 3

令和元に結婚しました。

Translation

I got married in the first year of Reiwa.

Example 4

この建物は昭和元に建てられた。

Translation

This building was constructed in the first year of Showa.

Kanji 年: year, counter for years | Daily Nihongo