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N3

Kanji 難: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 難: difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect

Key takeaways

Kanji 難: difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

difficultimpossibletroubleaccidentdefect

On reading

ナン

Kun reading

かた.い-がた.いむずか.しいむづか.しいむつか.しい-にく.い

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 難

difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

艹 + 口 + 夫 + 隹

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

It looks very difficult for a husband (夫) to chase a bird (隹) in the grass (艹) while calling out with his mouth (口). This character represents 'difficulty,' as seen in words like hardship (苦難) or trouble (困難).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ナン
  • 遭難そうなん

    disaster / accident / shipwreck

  • なん

    difficulty / hardship / defect

  • 非難ひなん

    blame / criticism / reproach

  • 避難ひなん

    taking refuge / finding shelter

  • 無難ぶなん

    safe / secure / without problems

  • 災難さいなん

    disaster / misfortune / bad luck

  • 盗難とうなん

    theft / robbery

  • 困難こんなん

    difficulty / hardship / trouble

Kun reading

かた.い
  • 難いかたい

    difficult / hard to do

  • 有難いありがたい

    grateful / thankful / appreciated

  • 難しいむずかしい

    difficult / hard / challenging

Commonly used words

  • 遭難
    そうなん

    disaster / accident / shipwreck

  • なん

    difficulty / hardship / defect

  • 非難
    ひなん

    blame / criticism / reproach

  • 避難
    ひなん

    taking refuge / finding shelter

  • 無難
    ぶなん

    safe / secure / without problems

  • 災難
    さいなん

    disaster / misfortune / bad luck

  • 難い
    かたい

    difficult / hard to do

  • 有難い
    ありがたい

    grateful / thankful / appreciated

  • 難しい
    むずかしい

    difficult / hard / challenging

Example sentences

Example 1

手伝ってくれてありがとう。

Translation

Thank you for helping me.

Example 2

プレゼントをもらってありがとう。

Translation

Thank you for the present.

Example 3

この問題は解きいです。

Translation

This problem is hard to solve.

Example 4

話しい雰囲気だった。

Translation

It was a hard atmosphere to talk in.

Kanji 難: difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect | Daily Nihongo