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Kanji 敵: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 敵: enemy, foe, opponent

Key takeaways

Kanji 敵: enemy, foe, opponent. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N1

Meaning

enemyfoeopponent

On reading

テキ

Kun reading

かたきあだかな.う

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 敵

enemy, foe, opponent

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

啇 + 攵

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

The component 啇 here signifies an equal match or a worthy opponent. When you strike (攵) someone who is an equal (啇) to you in strength, that person is your enemy. Imagine a battle where you face off against a formidable foe.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

テキ
  • 素敵すてき

    lovely / beautiful / great

  • 匹敵ひってき

    match / rival / equal

  • てき

    enemy / rival

Kun reading

かたき
  • かたき

    enemy / opponent / rival

Commonly used words

  • 素敵
    すてき

    lovely / beautiful / great

  • 匹敵
    ひってき

    match / rival / equal

  • てき

    enemy / rival

  • かたき

    enemy / opponent / rival

Example sentences

Example 1

あの人は私のです。

Translation

That person is my enemy.

Example 2

試合で強いと戦った。

Translation

I fought a strong opponent in the match.

Example 3

これは素なプレゼントですね。

Translation

This is a lovely present.

Example 4

彼女の笑顔はとても素です。

Translation

Her smile is really beautiful.

Kanji 敵: enemy, foe, opponent | Daily Nihongo