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N2

Kanji 沈: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 沈: sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes

Key takeaways

Kanji 沈: sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N2

Meaning

sinkbe submergedsubsidebe depressedaloes

On reading

チンジン

Kun reading

しず.むしず.める

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 沈

sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

氵 + 冘

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine something hesitating (冘) as it slowly sinks into the water (氵). As it sinks deep into the water, everything becomes quiet, which is why this kanji means both 'to sink' and 'to be silent.' It is used in words like 'sinking' (沈沒) and 'silence' (沈默).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

チン
  • 沈殿ちんでん

    precipitation / sedimentation / settling

  • 沈没ちんぼつ

    sinking / submerging

  • 沈黙ちんもく

    silence / quietness

Kun reading

しず.む
  • 沈めるしずめる

    to sink / to submerge

  • 沈むしずむ

    to sink / to feel depressed

Commonly used words

  • 沈殿
    ちんでん

    precipitation / sedimentation / settling

  • 沈没
    ちんぼつ

    sinking / submerging

  • 沈黙
    ちんもく

    silence / quietness

  • 沈める
    しずめる

    to sink / to submerge

  • 沈む
    しずむ

    to sink / to feel depressed

Example sentences

Example 1

船を海にめた。

Translation

They sank the boat in the sea.

Example 2

気持ちをめて話を聞く。

Translation

Calm your feelings and listen.

Example 3

水の中に砂が殿した。

Translation

Sand settled at the bottom of the water.

Example 4

殿物を取り除いてください。

Translation

Please remove the sediment.

Kanji 沈: sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes | Daily Nihongo