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N3

Kanji 断: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 断: severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting

Key takeaways

Kanji 断: severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

severancedeclinerefuseapologizewarndismissprohibitdecisionjudgementcutting

On reading

ダン

Kun reading

た.つことわ.るさだ.める

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 断

severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

米 + 斤

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine using an axe (斤) to split a sack of rice (米) in one stroke. This physical act of cutting through something represents making a firm 'decision' or 'refusing' a request by decisively severing the connection.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ダン
  • 決断けつだん

    decision / resolution

  • 断言だんげん

    declaration / assertion / affirmation

  • 断然だんぜん

    definitely / absolutely / clearly

  • 断面だんめん

    cross section / profile

  • 中断ちゅうだん

    interruption / suspension / pause

  • 無断むだん

    without permission / unauthorized

  • 診断しんだん

    medical diagnosis

  • 断水だんすい

    water outage / water cut

Kun reading

た.つ
  • 断ることわる

    to refuse / to decline / to reject

Commonly used words

  • 決断
    けつだん

    decision / resolution

  • 断言
    だんげん

    declaration / assertion / affirmation

  • 断然
    だんぜん

    definitely / absolutely / clearly

  • 断面
    だんめん

    cross section / profile

  • 中断
    ちゅうだん

    interruption / suspension / pause

  • 無断
    むだん

    without permission / unauthorized

  • 断る
    ことわる

    to refuse / to decline / to reject

Example sentences

Example 1

かれは大事なけつだんをした。

Translation

He made an important decision.

Example 2

けつだんが早い人は仕事が速い。

Translation

People who decide quickly work faster.

Example 3

彼はその計画を言した。

Translation

He declared the plan.

Example 4

彼女は成功すると言できる。

Translation

She can affirm that she will succeed.

Kanji 断: severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting | Daily Nihongo