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N2

Kanji 短: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 短: short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point

Key takeaways

Kanji 短: short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N2

Meaning

shortbrevityfaultdefectweak point

On reading

タン

Kun reading

みじか.い

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 短

short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

矢 + 豆

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Using an arrow (矢) as a ruler to measure a small vessel (豆) reveals that its height is very short. This character represents the meaning of 'short' and is also used to describe a 'fault' or 'weak point' in someone's character.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

タン
  • 短歌たんか

    tanka / short Japanese poem

  • 短気たんき

    quick temper / impatient

  • 短縮たんしゅく

    shortening / abbreviation / reduction

  • 短大たんだい

    junior college

  • 短波たんぱ

    short wave (radio wave)

  • 短期たんき

    short-term / brief period

  • 短所たんしょ

    weakness / flaw / drawback

  • 短編たんぺん

    short story / short film

Kun reading

みじか.い
  • 短いみじかい

    short (length or time)

Commonly used words

  • 短歌
    たんか

    tanka / short Japanese poem

  • 短気
    たんき

    quick temper / impatient

  • 短縮
    たんしゅく

    shortening / abbreviation / reduction

  • 短大
    たんだい

    junior college

  • 短波
    たんぱ

    short wave (radio wave)

  • 短期
    たんき

    short-term / brief period

  • 短い
    みじかい

    short (length or time)

Example sentences

Example 1

歌を作るのが好きです。

Translation

I like composing tanka poems.

Example 2

歌は三十一音でできています。

Translation

A tanka consists of 31 syllables.

Example 3

彼は気で怒りやすいです。

Translation

He has a quick temper and gets angry easily.

Example 4

気は損気と言われています。

Translation

It is said that being short-tempered is disadvantageous.

Kanji 短: short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point | Daily Nihongo