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N3

Kanji 単: meanings, readings, and example words.

2 min read

Kanji 単: simple, one, single, merely

Key takeaways

Kanji 単: simple, one, single, merely. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

simpleonesinglemerely

On reading

タン

Kun reading

ひとえ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 単

simple, one, single, merely

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

⺍ + 甲

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine a single crown shape (⺍) sitting on top of armor (甲). With no other decorations, it represents a 'simple' or 'single' state. It is commonly used in words like simple (簡単) and unit (単位).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

タン
  • 単一たんいつ

    single / sole / unified

  • 単調たんちょう

    monotony / dullness / monotone

  • 単独たんどく

    alone / solo / independent

  • 単数たんすう

    singular number

  • 単位たんい

    unit / credit (school)

  • 単語たんご

    word / vocabulary

  • 単純たんじゅん

    simple / plain / straightforward

  • 単なるたんなる

    mere / simple / just

Kun reading

ひとえ
  • ひとえ

    single / one layer

Commonly used words

  • 単一
    たんいつ

    single / sole / unified

  • 単調
    たんちょう

    monotony / dullness / monotone

  • 単独
    たんどく

    alone / solo / independent

  • 単数
    たんすう

    singular number

  • 単位
    たんい

    unit / credit (school)

  • 単語
    たんご

    word / vocabulary

  • ひとえ

    single / one layer

Example sentences

Example 1

この会社は一の商品だけを売っている。

Translation

This company sells only a single product.

Example 2

一の原因で問題が起きたわけではない。

Translation

The problem was not caused by a single factor.

Example 3

この仕事は調でつまらない。

Translation

This job is monotonous and boring.

Example 4

彼の話し方は調で眠くなる。

Translation

His way of speaking is monotone and makes me sleepy.

Kanji 単: simple, one, single, merely | Daily Nihongo