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N4

Kanji 代: meanings, readings, and example words.

3 min read

Kanji 代: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee

Key takeaways

Kanji 代: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N4

Meaning

substitutechangeconvertreplaceperiodagecounter for decades of ageserasetc.generationchargeratefee

On reading

ダイタイ

Kun reading

か.わるかわ.るかわ.りか.わり-がわ.り-が.わりか.えるしろ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 代

substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

亻 + 弋

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

This character depicts a person (亻) standing at a stake (弋) or post, then being replaced by another, meaning 'to substitute.' It represents the transition of generations or the act of paying a price in place of something.

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ダイ
  • 古代こだい

    ancient times / early history

  • 世代せだい

    generation / age group

  • 先代せんだい

    previous generation / predecessor

  • 代弁だいべん

    speak for someone / act on behalf

  • 代用だいよう

    substitution / replacement / alternative

  • 代名詞だいめいし

    pronoun

  • 近代きんだい

    modern era / present time

  • 現代げんだい

    modern times / present day

Kun reading

か.わる
  • 代わるかわる

    to take the place of / to substitute

  • 代わる代わるかわるがわる

    alternately / taking turns

  • しろ

    cost / price / substitute

  • 代用だいよう

    substitution / replacement / alternative

  • お代わりおかわり

    second helping / another serving

  • 代えるかえる

    to replace / to substitute / to exchange

  • 代るかわる

    to take the place of / substitute

  • 代わりかわり

    substitute / replacement / alternate

Commonly used words

  • 古代
    こだい

    ancient times / early history

  • 世代
    せだい

    generation / age group

  • 先代
    せんだい

    previous generation / predecessor

  • 代弁
    だいべん

    speak for someone / act on behalf

  • 代用
    だいよう

    substitution / replacement / alternative

  • 代名詞
    だいめいし

    pronoun

  • 代わる
    かわる

    to take the place of / to substitute

  • 代わる代わる
    かわるがわる

    alternately / taking turns

  • しろ

    cost / price / substitute

  • 代用
    だいよう

    substitution / replacement / alternative

  • お代わり
    おかわり

    second helping / another serving

  • 代える
    かえる

    to replace / to substitute / to exchange

Example sentences

Example 1

彼が休んだので私がわる。

Translation

I will take his place because he is absent.

Example 2

シフトをわる人を探している。

Translation

I am looking for someone to swap shifts with me.

Example 3

子どもたちはわるわるゲームをした。

Translation

The children took turns playing the game.

Example 4

先生と学生がわるわる話した。

Translation

The teacher and students spoke alternately.

Kanji 代: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee | Daily Nihongo