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N3

Kanji 退: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 退: retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject

Key takeaways

Kanji 退: retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

退
N3

Meaning

retreatwithdrawretireresignrepelexpelreject

On reading

タイ

Kun reading

しりぞ.くしりぞ.けるひ.くの.くの.けるど.く

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 退

retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject

Kanji structure breakdown

退

Structure breakdown

艮 + ⻌

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

Imagine walking along (⻌) and then stopping (艮) to turn back. This combination of movement and stopping represents the act of retreating or withdrawing. You can see this meaning in words like 'leaving work' (퇴근) or 'exit' (퇴장).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

タイ
  • 後退こうたい

    retreat / withdrawal / going backward

  • 辞退じたい

    refusal / decline

  • 退化たいか

    degeneration / deterioration / decline

  • 退学たいがく

    dropping out of school

  • 退職たいしょく

    retirement from work

  • 退治たいじ

    extermination / eradication / defeat

  • 脱退だったい

    withdrawal / quitting a group

  • 引退いんたい

    retire / withdrawal from work

Kun reading

しりぞ.く
  • 退くしりぞく

    to retreat / to withdraw / to step back

  • 退けるしりぞける

    to repel / to drive away

  • 退くどく

    to retreat / to withdraw / to step back

Commonly used words

  • 後退
    こうたい

    retreat / withdrawal / going backward

  • 辞退
    じたい

    refusal / decline

  • 退化
    たいか

    degeneration / deterioration / decline

  • 退学
    たいがく

    dropping out of school

  • 退職
    たいしょく

    retirement from work

  • 退治
    たいじ

    extermination / eradication / defeat

  • 退く
    しりぞく

    to retreat / to withdraw / to step back

  • 退ける
    しりぞける

    to repel / to drive away

  • 退く
    どく

    to retreat / to withdraw / to step back

Example sentences

Example 1

戦いで後退を命じられた。

Translation

We were ordered to retreat in the battle.

Example 2

景気の後退が心配されている。

Translation

A recession is causing concern.

Example 3

敵が退いて戦いが終わった。

Translation

The enemy retreated and the battle ended.

Example 4

彼は議論から退いたほうがいい。

Translation

He should withdraw from the argument.

Kanji 退: retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject | Daily Nihongo