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N3

Kanji 増: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 増: increase, add, augment, gain, promote

Key takeaways

Kanji 増: increase, add, augment, gain, promote. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N3

Meaning

increaseaddaugmentgainpromote

On reading

ゾウ

Kun reading

ま.すま.しふ.えるふ.やす

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 増

increase, add, augment, gain, promote

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

土 + 曽

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

When you repeatedly (曽) pile up earth (土), the volume or height increases. Imagine things being added continuously to represent the concept of an increase (増).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

ゾウ
  • 増強ぞうきょう

    strengthen / reinforce / increase power

  • 増進ぞうしん

    promotion / improvement / advancement

  • 激増げきぞう

    sudden increase

  • 増減ぞうげん

    increase and decrease / fluctuation

  • 増大ぞうだい

    increase / growth / enlargement

  • 増加ぞうか

    increase / growth / rise

Kun reading

ま.す
  • 増しまし

    better / preferable / less objectionable

  • 増やすふやす

    to increase / to add to

  • 増すます

    to increase / to grow

  • 増えるふえる

    to increase / to grow / to multiply

Commonly used words

  • 増強
    ぞうきょう

    strengthen / reinforce / increase power

  • 増進
    ぞうしん

    promotion / improvement / advancement

  • 激増
    げきぞう

    sudden increase

  • 増減
    ぞうげん

    increase and decrease / fluctuation

  • 増大
    ぞうだい

    increase / growth / enlargement

  • 増加
    ぞうか

    increase / growth / rise

  • 増し
    まし

    better / preferable / less objectionable

  • 増やす
    ふやす

    to increase / to add to

  • 増す
    ます

    to increase / to grow

  • 増える
    ふえる

    to increase / to grow / to multiply

Example sentences

Example 1

国防のために兵力を強する。

Translation

They increase troop strength for national defense.

Example 2

パソコンの性能を強した。

Translation

I upgraded the computer’s performance.

Example 3

健康の進に努めるべきだ。

Translation

You should work on promoting your health.

Example 4

技術の進が会社の力になる。

Translation

Improving skills strengthens the company.

Kanji 増: increase, add, augment, gain, promote | Daily Nihongo