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N2

Kanji 姓: meanings, readings, and example words.

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Kanji 姓: surname

Key takeaways

Kanji 姓: surname. Readings and core meaning.

See vocabulary and examples below.

Kanji at a glance

N2

Meaning

surname

On reading

セイショウ

Radical

Core meaning / core image

Core meaning: 姓

surname

Kanji structure breakdown

Structure breakdown

女 + 生

Mnemonic story

Mnemonic story

In ancient times, lineage was often traced through the mother. When a woman (女) gives birth (生) to a child, the family name given to that child is their surname (姓).

On'yomi and kun'yomi

On reading

セイ
  • 姓名せいめい

    full name

  • せい

    surname / family name

Commonly used words

  • 姓名
    せいめい

    full name

  • せい

    surname / family name

Example sentences

Example 1

パスポートに名を記入してください。

Translation

Please write your full name on the passport.

Example 2

彼の名を忘れてしまった。

Translation

I forgot his full name.

Example 3

彼のは田中です。

Translation

His surname is Tanaka.

Example 4

結婚するとが変わることもある。

Translation

Sometimes, your surname changes when you get married.

Kanji 姓: surname | Daily Nihongo